The ancient cisterns that support the palaces are way too
cool.
When Byzantine emperors built
something, they certainly did it properly! This extraordinary cistern, built by
Justinian in 532, is a great place to while away half an hour, especially
during summer when its cavernous depths stay wonderfully cool. Like most sites in İstanbul, the
cistern has a colorful history.
Known in Byzantium as the
Basilica Cistern because it lay underneath the Stoa Basilica, one of the great
squares on the first hill, it was used to store water for the Great Palace and
surrounding buildings. Eventually closed, it seemed to have been forgotten by
the city authorities sometime before the Conquest. Scholar Petrus Gyllius, who
was researching Byzantine antiquities in 1545 and was told by locals that they
could obtain water by lowering buckets in their basement floors. Some were even
catching fish this way. Intrigued, Gyllius explored the neighborhood and
discovered a house through whose basement he accessed the cistern. Even after
his discovery, the Ottomans (who referred to the cistern as Yerebatan Sarayı)
didn't treat the underground palace with the respect it deserved and it became
a dumping ground for all sorts of junk, as well as corpses. It has been
restored at least three times.
The cistern is 65m wide and 143m
long, and 336 columns arranged in 12 rows support its roof. It once held 80,000
cubic meters of water, pumped and delivered through nearly 20km of aqueducts.
Constructed using columns,
capitals and plinths from ruined buildings, the cistern's symmetry and sheer
grandeur of conception is quite extraordinary. Don't miss the two columns in
the northwestern corner supported by upside-down Medusa heads, or the column
towards the center featuring a teardrop design.
Walking on the raised wooden
platforms, you'll feel water dripping from the vaulted ceiling and may catch a
glimpse of ghostly carp patrolling the water. Lighting is atmospheric and the
small cafe near the exit is certainly an unusual spot to enjoy a cup of tea.
Sea Cruise
I took a cruise around the Bosphorus that was really
intriguing. The seas do not rise or have violent storms so the houses are built
right up to the seawalls without any fears of flooding. Many nice homes line
the seacoast.
It was intriguing to see the modern city in contrast to the
ancient monuments, palaces, and mosques. The city is full of restaurants,
nightclubs, parks, and entertainment venue. Neighborhood districts have their
distinct charm and the Asian side is less developed but just as intriguing as
the European side.
I met a Kiwi on the boat. He brought along a small guitar
and he is one of the Maori traveling musicians who introduce the Hakka and
other Maori music and movement to the world. He and his band are touring Europe
for a whole year. He is from a village near Wellington. Ironically, I was
wondering if Istanbul was one of the most interesting cities I’ve seen and I
was trying to debate with myself whether Wellington was nicer. They are both
top destinations.
I also chatted with some Canadians who were vacationing from
work. They were lamenting that it has been a long time since a Canadian team
won the Stanley Cup.
Cemeteries are
noticeable in parts of Istanbul. It reminded me that I seldom see a cemetery in
Jordan. One’s connection with the past is important. Cemeteries are often
places of beauty and are well-maintained and clean. It is always important to
have memories of the dead with us in this life.
I navigated my way through forward-pushing vendors. One
tourist police came to introduce himself to me to talk about how pushy they can
be. Then he starts recommended places that I should see and he will take me
there. He was just as forward as the vendors. However, he seemed to sincerely
want to pass along good information to me. He loves Americans and America.
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