Two Keys to
Compassionate Communication
We communicate to be understood and to understand. The first
key is: deep listening. The second
key is: loving speech.
In ordinary life, we are anxious for others to understand us
right away. We express ourselves but talking first doesn’t work. Deep listening
precedes it. We need to be seen and heard and known. When we listen with
compassion, we don’t get caught in judgment. Deep listening has the power to
help us create a moment of joy.
Now is the Time to
Listen Only
You cannot listen long, if you don’t practice mindfulness of
compassion. Listening has one goal – to help the person suffer less.
The other person may say things that are full of wrong
perceptions, bitterness, accusation, hurtful, and blaming. If we are not
mindful, their words will set off in us: irritation, judgment, and anger, and
we lose our capacity to listen. When compassion is kept alive, the seeds of
anger and judgment in our hearts do not get fed.
You may not be at a point to continue listening. Say, “I
want to listen to you when I’m at my best. Would it be alright if we continued
tomorrow?”
We listen without interruption or correcting the other
person. You have to take the time to look and see the suffering in the other person.
Be aware of the value of time. The conversations may be a
series of listening. The person may say things based on prejudices and
misunderstandings. Your job is not to correct, but to listen. You will later
have the opportunity to offer some information that may alter his or her
perceptions, but not now. Now is the time to listen only.
When we don’t know how to handle the suffering within us, we
continue to suffer, and we make other people suffer. When others cannot handle
their suffering, they become a victim of it. If we get enrolled in their
suffering and its associated fear, anger, and judgment, we become the second
victim.
Do I Understand You
Enough?
If you want to make someone happy, ask, “Do I understand you
enough?” Typically, we are afraid of speaking because we fear what we say will
be misunderstood. People who suffer a lot are not able to tell us about their
suffering inside.
Waiting has consequences. It may alienate or isolate. A
person may end a friendship or commit suicide. One you see a block of suffering
in another person, your anger towards them disappears.
Say, “I want to understand you more. I want to understand
your difficulties. I want to listen to you because I want to love you.”
You may want to check to see if you’ve understood the other
person. If communication and harmony exist, happiness and mutual understanding
is there. Ask these questions routinely when there is no anger. It prevents
anger from growing darker.
You might think you know a lot about a person because you
see her every day. You don’t until you ask. We may not even know ourselves very
well until we practice compassionate listening, with curiosity, and without
judgment. With mindful breathing and compassionate listening, we expand our
capacity to listen and we find greater connection with those we love.
When you see suffering in others, you want to help the
person suffer less. Compassion is born.
Loving Speech
When we have to tell a person difficult news, we can speak
the truth in a way that the other person can accept. When you speak, try to
tell others about your suffering and their suffering. This is loving speech. We
can use words that helps the person not be caught in misperceptions. Both
hearer and speaker need mindfulness and skillfulness.
Your words can carry with it insight and understanding. With
more understanding, you help the person suffer less and communication is more
effective. You speak gently because you are willing to help.
We can use words the nourish ourselves and the other person.
Your words convey only compassion and understanding. Your words inspire
confidence and openness. This is generosity. This is Right Speech.
Wrong Speech
Suffering is brought about by wrong speech: unkind, untruthful,
or violent words that lack openness and does not have understanding,
compassion, or reconciliation at its base. Right speech conveys our insight and
understanding. Speaking rightly heals us, and the one who hears our words feel
wonderful.
Four Elements of
Right Speech
We get accustomed to hearing speech that causes craving,
insecurity, and anger, and we need to train ourselves to use loving speech.
1.
Tell the truth. Don’t lie or turn the truth
upside-down.
If we think the truth is too
shocking, we find a skillful and loving way to say it, but we have to respect
the truth. Sometimes people tell the truth in a violent or attacking way, and
this causes great harm, “I’m only speaking the truth.”
You need to tell the other person
the truth so they do not feel threatened and so they can listen. Tell the truth
in a loving and protective way. You don’t own the truth; you may have a biased
perception, so tread carefully. Telling the truth is an art. Lying is dangerous
and only causes harm.
Building a relationship on the
truth is a solid base. Even the most skillful words cause pain, but pain can
heal with the right words. The relationship has to last.
Suffering can be beneficial, and
we can learn from it.
2.
Don’t’ exaggerate.
It takes you away from truth and
trust in a relationship if you exaggerate. People stop believing in you. You
might make something bigger than it is to justify and express anger.
3.
Be consistent, which means no double-talk. Your
words need integrity.
Be true to your word and don’t
change the content to suit your advantage.
4.
Use peaceful language rather than insulting
words, cruel speech, verbal abuse, or condemnation.
Refrain from speech that is
violent, condemning, abusive, humiliation, accusing or judgmental.
The Four Criteria
1.
Speak the language of the world. Use the
language people speak and the way they view matters.
2.
We may speak differently to different people, in
a way that reflects how they think ad their ability to receive teaching. We may
have to speak to each person differently and it is being sensitive to their
situation. It is not double-speak. The content has to remain truthful so others
can really hear what is being said.
3.
We give the right teaching according to person,
time, and place, just as a doctor prescribes the right medicine for a disease.
We share information in ways that people can integrate and use later. Tell the
truth in a skillful way. Spread it out over time if you must. We are caught in
our own views and we need a guide to move us forward.
4.
We teach in a way that reflects the absolute
truth. These are profound truths. Whenever we need to say something that we
know will be difficult for others to hear, we have to be humble and look more deeply
to discover in what way we can talk about these things.
Speaking with these four criteria will help you to listen
well and to express yourself effectively in everyday life. You will have a deep
understanding of what is the truth in any given situation and how best to
respond.
Listening deeply is attuning all your senses to looking
deeply.
Help People
Understand
Pause. Breathe first. Respond. You have to tell the truth,
but in a way that you do not water the seeds of fear, anger, and vengeance. Each
person thinks their perception is the truth. We must help people understand,
and when they do, their anger lessens. We want their insight and compassion to
increase.
Using Right Speech in
Daily Life
Express non-discrimination, forgiveness, understanding,
support, and love. It is liberating to write something using compassionate
speech because it heals.
Wrong speech causes ill-being. Right speech brings about
well-being and healing. Every day we can say something that has the capacity to
heal and help people. We can relieve our suffering and that of others.